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Same-Day Analysis

Western European Car Sales Jump 15% in October—Forecast

Published: 11/6/2009

Western European car sales rose an impressive 15% in October as incentives boost demand against a low base comparison month.

IHS Global Insight Perspective

 

Significance

October's SAAR reached the highest point in 2009 and close to the five-year average for the time of year.

Implications

Germany continues to underpin much of the market as the last of the deliveries filter through to buyers in that market.

Outlook

2010 still looks highly uncertain as the business cycle remains depressed, lending tight and unemployment high. The post-incentive scheme market is likely to be a tough place to operate without further government stimulus.

Western European car sales rose by around 15% year-on-year (y/y) in October to approximately 1.20 million vehicles, according to IHS Global Insight forecast data. This is the largest percentage rise in the region all year and the fourth straight month of y/y gains. However, October is also the first month to witness the effect of the extremely low base comparison months of 2008, as the financial crisis began to unfold across the region—October 2008 was down on the same month in 2007 by 15%. Nevertheless, the Seasonally Adjusted Annualised Run-Rate (SAAR) reached its highest all year and at 14.8 million units, closer to the seasonal average over the last five years than at any stage in this tumultuous year. Indeed, year to date (YTD) car sales across the region are now down just 3% at 11.5 million units. To underline how far the industry has come under the stimuli injected by various state governments across the region, it is worth remembering that after the first quarter, even operating under some incentives, Western European car sales were down 16%.

Western European Car Sales

Country

Oct 2009

Oct 2008

% Change

YTD 2009

YTD 2008

% Change

Austria

26.765

25.993

3

274.440

258.058

6

Benelux

43.638

47.469

-8

453.304

529.885

-14

Denmark

*9.401

11.341

-17

90.968

133.235

-32

Finland

7.610

10.163

-25

80.203

128.723

-38

France

210.140

174.939

20

1,823.641

1,750.633

4

Germany

321.120

258.814

24

3,311.886

2,630.287

26

Greece

11.720

19.666

-40

193.105

246.359

-22

Ireland

1.526

1.681

-9

54.137

149.998

-64

Italy

195.545

170.171

15

1,814.591

1,891.204

-4

Netherlands

35.805

41.876

-14

352.411

462.940

-24

Norway

10.187

8.390

21

78.825

95.846

-18

Portugal

15.183

14.674

3

128.053

176.844

-28

Spain

98.496

77.652

27

775.678

1,025.642

-24

Sweden

21.783

22.291

-2

173.914

217.575

-20

Switzerland

*23.077

24.292

-5

219.582

241.474

-9

United Kingdom

168.342

128.352

31

1,685.381

1,922.771

-12

Western Europe

1,200.338

1,037.764

15.7

11,510.119

11,861.474

-3.0

*Best estimate as of 5 November

Western European SAAR Graph

Outlook and Implications

October represents the largest statistical rise all year, indeed for many years, but this must be measured against the fact that in October 2008 Western Europe car sales fell 15% y/y, or nearly 200,000 units, and is therefore a flattering base comparison month and it would be dangerous to read too much into the rise. In comparison to October 2007, sales last month were 120,000 units down on the 1.32 million registered then. In addition, with many West European markets still operating under temporary incentives underpinning demand, the actual state of the market is very difficult to read. With the base comparison effect coming into play, the more reliable indicator is the five year average, but all of this still has to consider the post incentive environment looming in 2010.

A more reliable indicator of the dire state of European business has been the commercial vehicle markets across the region, which are off some 30% compared to last year. This gives a clear indication of the state of business in the region and the spectre of large-scale unemployment continues to grow across the continent. The implications for the market of the end of these various schemes must be calculated. The best-case scenario involves the potential for the schemes to bring new buyers to market, those that would have otherwise bought used vehicles, thus temporarily swelling the pool of customers and lessening the pull-forward effect of the incentives. Should this combine with the beginnings of a recovery in the traditional fleet, business and private buyers in 2010, as is still possible, then the schemes will have achieved a remarkable coup of boosting the market temporarily by dragging new buyers into it, without the negative post-incentive impact. However, whilst there is some anecdotal evidence to support this theory, the likelihood remains that the prolonged and deep nature of the recession will see the schemes end when unemployment is peaking and national finances are at their worst.
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