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  • Fibers, Specialty Organic

Chemical Insight and Forecasting: IHS Chemical

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Fibers, Specialty Organic

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Published: November 2011

  • Abstract
  • Table of
    Contents
  • Request More
    Information
  • This report covers organic fibers used in either specialty high performance, textile or functional applications. High performance fibers are generally characterized by their outstanding tensile strength and stiffness (modulus) as well as resistance to heat, fire and chemical agents that normally degrade conventional fibers. Applications include use in aerospace, biomedical, civil engineering, construction, protective apparel, geotextiles and electronics. Most of the organic fibers covered in this report are made by a limited number of producers; sometimes there is just one global producer. Global demand can be as low as 100 metric tons per year, and some fibers are only produced in pilot plant operations. These fibers usually require expensive raw materials made by a limited number of producers; prices are at least $5 per kilogram for nearly all of these fibers.

    Specialty organic fibers generally possess one or more of the following properties:

    • Excellent fire resistance
    • Superior thermal resistance
    • Good chemical resistance
    • Excellent wear resistance
    • High modulus and/or high strength
    • Light weight

    The following pie chart shows world production of the major specialty organic fibers (value basis):

    specialtyorganicfibers.gif

    Each type of specialty organic fiber covered in the report is classified under one of the following general categories:

    High Performance Fibers

    • Aramid Fibers
    • Fluoropolymers
    • Polybenzimidazole Fibers
    • Polybenzoxazole Fibers
    • Polyethylene Fibers, High-Strength
    • Polyimide Fibers
    • Polyamideimide Fibers
    • Polyacrylonitrile Fibers, Partially Oxidized
    • Novoloid Fibers
    • Liquid Crystal Polymer Fibers
    • Other High Performance Fibers

    Specialty Apparel Fibers

    • Chlorofibers
      • Vinyon
      • Saran
    • Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers (Vinal)
    • Elastomeric Fibers
      • Spandex
      • Rubber Threads
    • Other Specialty Apparel Fibers

    Special-Function Fibers

    • Polymeric Optical Fibers
    • Hollow Fibers

    Within each of these general categories, individual fibers are presented in descending order of economic importance.

    Demand for high performance fibers is growing. One of the more important growing sectors is ballistic protection, where para-aramid (e.g., Kevlar® and Twaron®) and high-strength polyethylene fibers are used. Demand has incr eased strongly during the 2000s as a result of the U.S. military involvement in the Middle East and greater concern over terrorist attacks. Several other niche areas where these fibers are used are fire protective clothing/fire protection apparel, hot gas filtration media, aircraft brakes, optical fibers, dialyzers, and special consumer apparel.

  • Table of Contents

    Introduction
    High Performance Fibers
    Aramid Fibers
    Description
    Manufacturing Processes
    Meta-Aramids
    Para-Aramids
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Meta-Aramids
    Paper
    Textiles
    Para-Aramids
    Protective Fabrics
    Rubber Reinforcement
    Asbestos Replacement
    Composites
    Ropes And Cables
    Other
    Price
    Trade
    Fluoropolymers
    Description
    Manufacturing Processes
    Producing Companies
    Price
    Trade
    Polybenzimidazole (PBI) Fibers
    High-Strength Polyethylene Fibers
    Manufacturing Processes
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Price
    Trade
    Polyimide
    Manufacturing Processes
    Producing Companies
    Consumption
    Price
    Trade
    Polyamideimide
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Consumption
    Price
    Oxidized Polyacrylonitrile Fibers
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Price
    Trade
    Novoloid Fibers
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Price
    Liquid Crystal Polymer Fibers
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Price
    Trade
    Other High Performance Fibers
    Polyphenylene Sulfide Fibers
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Consumption
    Price
    Polyetherimide Fibers
    Polyetheretherketone Fibers
    Melamine Fibers
    Visil Fibers
    Flame-Resistant Viscose
    Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) Fibers
    Polyketone Fibers
    Specialty Textile Fibers
    Chlorofibers
    Vinyon
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Saran
    Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers
    Manufacturing Processes
    Producing Companies
    Elastomeric Fibers
    Spandex
    Description
    Manufacturing Processes
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Activewear/outerwear
    Hosiery
    Intimate apparel
    Other
    Improved spandex fibers
    Price
    Trade
    Rubber Threads
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Consumption
    Hosiery applications
    Specialty applications
    Price
    Trade
    Other Specialty Organic Fibers
    Polycarbonate Fibers
    Copolymer Polyamide Fibers
    Promix
    Synthetic Pulp
    Special Function Fibers
    Polymeric Optical Fibers
    Description
    Manufacturing Processes
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Price
    Hollow Fibers
    Description
    Producing Companies
    Consumption
    Hyperfiltration
    Reverse Osmosis
    Gas Separation
    Ultrafiltration
    Microfiltration
    Dialysis
    Other Medical Applications
    Appendix-Properties of High Performance Specialty Organic Fibers
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