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  • Pyridines

Chemical Insight and Forecasting: IHS Chemical

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Pyridines

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Published: February 2011

  • Abstract
  • Table of Contents
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    Information
  • Pyridine and beta-picoline accounted for nearly 80% of world consumption of pyridines in 2010. Agricultural chemicals—mainly the nonselective contact herbicide paraquat—account for most consumption of pyridine; however, there is also some demand for piperidine and 2-chloropyridine in some regions (albeit from a small base). beta-Picoline, which is used to produce niacinamide/niacin (vitamin B3), is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of nearly 2%, as a result of demand for niacinamide/niacin in developing regions such as Asia for use in animal feed (mainly poultry and dairy cattle). 2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine (MEP) is used nearly entirely to produce niacin. The largest market for alpha-picoline is 2-vinylpyridine (2-VP); most 2-VP is used as a component of styrene-butadiene-2-vinylpyridine terpolymer latexes (SBV latexes), which are used as tire cord adhesives and in other adhesives for bonding textiles to elastomers.

    The following pie chart shows world consumption of pyridines:

    pyridines

    Niacinamide/niacin and agricultural chemicals (mainly paraquat and chlorpyrifos) accounted for over 71% of world consumption of pyridines. Use for the niacinamide/niacin market will exhibit strong annual growth of 4%, while use for the agricultural market segment is forecast to grow less, at about 2% per year. Growth in Asia will be larger than in most other regions.

    Consumption of pyridine for paraquat declined substantially in the United States in late 2006, as a result of the termination of paraquat production at Bayport, Texas by Syngenta Crop Protection. Additionally, a ban on paraquat use in the European Union has dampened the prospects for future consumption of pyridine in Europe; future consumption of pyridine for paraquat in Europe will depend largely on export demand. China will account for most growth in pyridine demand for paraquat and other agricultural chemicals such as chlorpyrifos, which is derived from beta-picoline.

    Global pyridine production and consumption growth will continue to be driven by Asia—in particular China and India. In China, pyridine growth will be supported by increased niacinamide production and to a lesser extent, agricultural chemical demand. New niacinamide capacity and niacinamide plant expansions are expected to come onstream in the next few years. Likewise, in India, new niacinamide capacity is expected to be completed in the next year or so. Improving living standards and increased production of both animal feeds (primarily for poultry and dairy cattle) and agricultural crops are the main factors behind growth for niacinamide/niacin and paraquat, respectively.

    Other Asian countries (Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand) will have moderate growth of about 2% annually. Japan is forecast to show no growth in the next five years. Similarly, no market growth is expected for Canada or Central and South America. Central and Eastern Europe will experience growth, but from a very small base.

  • Table of Contents

    Summary
    Introduction
    Manufacturing Processes
    Synthetic Production
    Natural Product Isolation
    Environmental Issues
    Supply and Demand by Region
    United States
    Producing Companies
    Salient Statistics
    Consumption
    Pyridine
    2-Chloropyridine
    Piperidine
    Agricultural chemicals
    Solvent and other
    alpha-Picoline
    Agricultural chemicals
    2-Vinylpyridine
    Animal feed additives and other
    beta-Picoline
    Agricultural chemicals
    Niacinamide
    3-Cyanopyridine (noncaptive)
    Other
    gamma-Picoline
    Price
    Trade
    Imports
    Exports
    Canada
    Salient Statistics
    Trade
    Mexico
    Salient Statistics
    Trade
    Central and South America
    Salient Statistics
    Trade
    Western Europe
    Producing Companies
    Synthetic Producers
    Tar-Based Producers
    Production
    Consumption
    Pyridine
    Agricultural chemicals
    Other
    alpha-Picoline
    beta-Picoline
    gamma-Picoline
    2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine
    Lutidines and Collidines
    Price
    Trade
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Trade
    Japan
    Producing Companies
    Production
    Consumption
    Pyridine
    alpha-Picoline
    beta-Picoline
    gamma-Picoline
    Price
    Trade
    Imports
    Exports
    China
    Producing Companies
    Salient Statistics
    Consumption
    Agricultural Chemicals
    Niacinamide/Niacin
    2-Vinylpyridine
    Price
    Trade
    India
    Producing Companies
    Salient Statistics
    Consumption
    Price
    Trade
    Other Asia
    Producing Companies
    Salient Statistics
    Consumption
    Indonesia
    Republic of Korea
    Taiwan
    Trade
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