New Ceramic Matrix Composites TG to Address Nuclear Energy Systems
March 30, 2005
To advance nuclear energy to meet future energy needs, 10 countries - Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States - agreed on a framework for international cooperation in research for a future generation of nuclear energy systems, known as Generation IV. "Generation IV nuclear energy systems are an ensemble of nuclear reactor technologies that could be commercially deployed by 2030 and present significant improvements in economics, safety and reliability and sustainability over currently operating reactor technologies," said Edgar Lara-Curzio, leader of the Mechanical Properties and Mechanics Group at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. In the U.S., the leading concept among Generation IV systems is the next generation nuclear plant (NGNP), envisioned to be a high-temperature reactor cooled with either helium or a molten fluoride salt. The primary structural material candidates for control-rod guide tubes and control-rod structural elements in the helium-cooled NGNP include fiber-reinforced SiC/SiC composites because of the resistance of these materials to both high temperature and high radiation exposure. Subcommittee C28.07 formed the new task group to address the development of standardized test methods for the thermomechanical evaluation of SiC/SiC and C/C tubular structures that would be used for control-rod guide tubes and control-rod structural elements in the NGNP. The availability of such standards is essential to support the eventual development of design guides for the manufacture and qualification of the aforementioned components. The new task group also serves as a forum for the ongoing collaboration of researchers from the U.S. and France, who are participating in an International Nuclear Energy Research Initiative focused on the development of these components as part of Generation IV. For further technical information, contact Edgar Lara-Curzio, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, at (865) 574-1749 or laracurzioe@ornl.gov. For membership or meeting details, contact Carolyn Sheahan, ASTM International, at (610) 832-9804 or csheahan@astm.org. Source: ASTM International. |